2+2 morae

1+1 morae

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Common suffixes

  • 人 ()
    • 中国(ちゅ)→ 中国人(ちゅ
  • 語 ()
    • 中国(ちゅ)→ 中国語(ちゅ
  • 員 ()
  • 化 ()
  • 的 ()

Verbs

ます form

form affirmative negative
present
past
volitional しょ -

Stressed vs unstressed verbs

  • Unstressed verbs are 平板(へいばん)
    • Examples:
      • 上げる -
      • 行く -
  • stressed verbs are either 中高(なかだか) or 頭高(あたまだか)
    • Usually the penultimate (second to last) mora is stressed
    • If the penultimate mora is weak (creating a long vowel or a glide) the stress usually moves one mora further back
    • Examples: